Nchịkọta nke ojiji nke agba 9 dị iche iche nke oghere ọbara nchịkọta agụụ

Nchịkọta nke ojiji nke agba 9 dị iche iche nke oghere ọbara nchịkọta agụụ

N'ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe nyocha dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche chọrọ maka nlele ọbara, gụnyere ọbara dum, serum na plasma.Nke a ga-achọ naanị ka ọ nweta tubes na-anakọta ọbara dị iche iche iji kwekọọ na ya.

N'ime ha, iji mata ọdịiche dị iche iche iji tubes na-anakọta ọbara dị iche iche, a na-eji agba okpu dị iche iche akara tubes nchịkọta ọbara na mba ụwa.Ọbara nchịkọta ọbara nwere mkpuchi agba dị iche iche nwere ọrụ dị iche iche.Ụfọdụ agbakwunyela ọgwụ mgbochi ọbara, ma ụfọdụ agbakwunyela ihe na-eme ka ahụ sie ike.Enwekwara tubes na-anakọta ọbara na-enweghị ihe mgbakwunye ọ bụla.

Yabụ, kedu ụdị ụdị ọkpọkọ mkpokọta ọbara n'ozuzu?Ị ghọtara?

Ihe mkpuchi uhie

Ọkpụkpụ serum na tubes na-anakọta ọbara enweghị ihe mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa ya maka nyocha biochemical na immunological oge niile.

Mkpuchi oroma

Enwere coagulant n'ime tube mkpokọta ọbara, nke nwere ike ịgbalite fibrinase ka ọ gbanwee fibrin soluble ka ọ bụrụ polymer fibrin na-adịghị edozi, si otú ahụ na-akpụ mkpụkọ fibrin kwụsiri ike.Ọkpụkpụ serum ngwa ngwa nwere ike ịgbakọta ọbara anakọtara n'ime nkeji ise, nke dabara maka usoro ule mberede.

Ihe mkpuchi ọla edo

A na-agbakwunye nkewa nkewa gel coagulation accelerator tube, inert separation gel na coagulation accelerator na tube mkpokọta ọbara.Mgbe emechara ihe atụ ahụ, gel na-ekewapụta inert nwere ike kewaa kpamkpam mmiri mmiri (serum ma ọ bụ plasma) na ihe siri ike (mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, sel ọbara ọcha, platelet, fibrin, wdg) n'ime ọbara, wee gbakọta kpamkpam na etiti. nke tube ule na-emepụta ihe mgbochi.nọgidesie ike n'ime.Ndị na-ahụ maka coagulant nwere ike mee ngwa ngwa usoro coagulation ma mee ka usoro coagulation dịkwuo ngwa, ma dabara maka usoro ule mberede.

Mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

Heparin anticoagulation tube, a na-agbakwunye heparin na tube mkpokọta ọbara.Ọ dabara maka rheology ọbara, nnwale fragility mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, nyocha gas ọbara, ule hematocrit, na mkpebi biochemical izugbe.Heparin nwere mmetụta nke antithrombin, nke nwere ike ịgbatị oge nchikota nke ụdị ahụ, ya mere ọ dịghị mma maka ule hemagglutination.Heparin dị ukwuu nwere ike ime ka nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na enweghị ike iji ya mee ihe maka ọnụọgụ ọbara ọcha.Ọ bụghịkwa adabara morphological nnyocha n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ime ka ndabere nke ọbara film ntụpọ ìhè-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

Ọkpụkpụ nkewa nke Plasma, na-agbakwunye heparin lithium anticoagulant na tube roba inert nkewa, nwere ike mezuo ebumnuche nkewapụ plasma ngwa ngwa.Ọ bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma maka nchọpụta electrolyte, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe maka nchọpụta biochemical na plasma oge niile na nchọpụta biochemical nke plasma mberede dị ka ICU.

Mkpuchi Purple

EDTA anticoagulant tube, anticoagulant bụ ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), nke nwere ike ijikọ na calcium ion n'ime ọbara na-emepụta chelate, nke mere na Ca2 + na-efunahụ coagulation mmetụta, si otú na-egbochi ọbara coagulation.Kwesịrị ekwesị maka nyocha ọbara ọtụtụ.Otú ọ dị, EDTA na-emetụta nchịkọta platelet, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mma maka nyocha coagulation na ule ọrụ platelet, ma ọ bụ na ọ dịghị mma maka ion calcium, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase na PCR ule.

Ihe mkpuchi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ

Sodium citrate tube anticoagulant tube, sodium citrate tumadi na-arụ ọrụ anticoagulant site chelating calcium ion n'ime ọbara samples, na kwesịrị ekwesị maka coagulant ule.

Ihe mkpuchi ojii

Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation tube tube, ịta nke sodium citrate chọrọ maka ule sedimentation erythrocyte bụ 3.2% (datara 0.109mol/L), na oke nke anticoagulant na ọbara bụ 1: 4.

Ihe mkpuchi isi awọ

Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride, sodium fluoride bụ ihe na-adịghị ike anticoagulant, na-ejikarị ya na potassium oxalate ma ọ bụ sodium iodate, ruru bụ 1 akụkụ nke sodium fluoride, 3 akụkụ nke potassium oxalate.Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe nchekwa maka ikpebi glucose ọbara.Enweghị ike iji ya mee mkpebi nke urea site na usoro urease, ma ọ bụ maka mkpebi alkaline phosphatase na amylase.A na-atụ aro ya maka ịchọpụta glucose ọbara.

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Ọkpụkpụ nchịkọta ọbara ndị a na-ahụ anya site na agba okpu dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke ma na-adọrọ adọrọ, ma dị mfe ịchọpụta, si otú a na-ezere iji ihe mgbakwunye na-ezighị ezi n'oge nchịkọta ọbara na ọnọdụ nke ihe nlele ezigara maka nyocha adịghị adabara ihe nyocha.